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Need to look up an NMFC code or Freight Class?
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Choose by Volume, Urgency, and Handling Risk
Domestic shipping in the U.S. is not one single service. Carriers quote shipments differently depending on pallet count, dimensions, weight, pickup/delivery locations, accessorial needs, and service level.
Mode Comparison
| Mode | Best For | Pros | Watch Out |
|---|---|---|---|
| LTL | 1-6 pallets, commercial addresses | Flexible pricing, wide coverage | Multiple transfers, accurate NMFC class required |
| FTL | 10+ pallets, full loads, urgent | Direct, fewer transfers, more control | Higher per-shipment cost, advance booking needed |
| PTL / Consolidated | More than LTL but less than FTL | Fewer transfers than LTL, cheaper than FTL | Route and schedule depend on provider capacity |
| Parcel | Small boxes, samples, light items | Easy to book, mature tracking | Oversize surcharges, not suitable for pallets |
What Affects Cost?
- Dimensions, weight, pallet count
- Origin and destination ZIP codes
- Accessorials — Residential, liftgate, inside delivery, appointment
- Service level — Expedited or guaranteed delivery
- Packaging quality — Stackability affects handling
Common Mistakes
- Choosing the cheapest rate without checking if liftgate/appointment/residential fees are included
- Misreporting dimensions or weight — leads to carrier rebill
- Not confirming if the receiver has a dock or forklift
- Using parcel for large items — triggers oversize surcharges
- Skipping BOL documentation and photo records
When to Choose FTL Over LTL
Choose FTL when you have enough volume, fragile/high-value freight, strict delivery windows, or you want to avoid terminal handling.
